Describe the term "exculpatory evidence."

The term "exculpatory evidence" refers specifically to evidence that can exonerate or clear a suspect from guilt. This type of evidence plays a crucial role in the criminal justice system because it has the potential to demonstrate that a defendant did not commit the crime in question. It can take various forms, such as alibi witnesses, surveillance footage that captures the individual elsewhere at the time of the crime, or any evidence that contradicts the prosecution's claims about the suspect's involvement in the alleged offense.

Understanding exculpatory evidence is vital in protecting the rights of the accused, as it upholds the principle of ensuring that all relevant information, which may prove the innocence of a suspect, is considered during a legal proceeding. In the context of criminal investigations, the duty of law enforcement and the prosecution includes the obligation to disclose such evidence to the defense, ensuring a fair trial.

While other types of evidence may be supportive or detrimental to a case, exculpatory evidence is unique in its direct implication of the suspect's innocence.