What does an autopsy determine?

An autopsy is primarily performed to determine the cause and manner of death by thoroughly examining the deceased person's body. During the autopsy, forensic pathologists engage in a detailed examination that may include looking for signs of trauma, disease, or other medical conditions that could explain how a person died. The findings can provide critical information that helps establish whether the death was a result of natural causes, an accident, suicide, or homicide.

While aspects like environmental factors influencing the time of death, the victim's mental state prior to death, and the location of death might be relevant in a criminal investigation, they are not the primary focus of an autopsy. The autopsy's primary goal is to deliver clear and scientifically backed conclusions regarding the cause of death, which is essential in many legal and investigative contexts. This comprehensive understanding is vital for law enforcement, legal professionals, and the medical community, as it informs the direction of investigations and legal proceedings.