What does exculpatory evidence refer to?

Exculpatory evidence refers to any information or material that can demonstrate a suspect's innocence or cast doubt on their guilt. This type of evidence is crucial in criminal investigations because it can lead to the exoneration of individuals who are wrongfully accused. The term directly relates to the concept of providing a defense against allegations or charges and is an essential component of ensuring a fair trial.

In the context of legal proceedings, exculpatory evidence plays a significant role in maintaining justice. It may include alibi witnesses, credible documentation, or any other material that suggests the possibility that the suspect did not commit the crime in question. Thus, the functionality of exculpatory evidence is pivotal in safeguarding the rights of the accused and helping to uncover the truth during legal investigations.