Which of the following best describes the term "modus operandi"?

The term "modus operandi," often abbreviated as MO, refers specifically to the methods and techniques that a criminal employs to carry out their activities. It encompasses the patterns or behaviors that are characteristic of an individual's criminal conduct, including the tools they use, the way they approach their victims, and the specific actions taken during the commission of a crime. This understanding allows law enforcement to identify and predict criminal behavior, potentially linking different crimes to the same offender based on established patterns.

By focusing on the specific techniques used by a criminal, investigators can develop profiles of suspects, track criminal activity over time, and establish connections between seemingly unrelated cases. This makes the concept vital in criminal investigations, as recognizing a particular modus operandi can lead to breakthroughs in cases and assist in apprehending serial offenders who exhibit consistent behaviors across different incidents.