Which of the following is classified as a restricted use informant?

An individual classified as a restricted use informant is typically someone who is in a vulnerable position or whose circumstances may limit their ability to provide reliable information. In this case, individuals under the age of 18 are often considered restricted use informants due to their age and potential immaturity, which may affect their understanding of legal processes, the implications of their cooperation, and the reliability of their information.

Youth can also bring into question issues of coercion and consent. Because minors are often not viewed as having the same capacity for legal judgment as adults, their information may require special handling by law enforcement to ensure their rights are protected, making them less suitable for certain types of informant roles often required in investigations.

Other choices do not fit the criteria of restricted use informants in the same way. An individual with one felony conviction may still provide reliable information, and a cooperating business owner may have business interests that motivate their informant cooperation without the vulnerabilities associated with a minor. An informant providing information willingly does not automatically categorize them as restricted either, as their willingness suggests a degree of autonomy and understanding of the situation. Thus, the classification of restricted use informants primarily pertains to age and the potential legal limitations that come with it.